La Rende!
Traversing Timor-Leste
10 Days from 5600 ex Dili
Accommodation
3 nights Hotel
3 nights Camping
3 nights Guest Houses
Transportation
Mostly by foot
Transfers via vehicle or pony
Included Meals
9 Breakfasts
8 Lunches
7 Dinners
Group Size
Maximum 12 trekkers
Walk their story, honour their sacrifice.
“In February 1942, the Japanese landed 6,000 experienced troops in Portuguese Timor, only 400 miles north of Darwin.
They were opposed by the mere handful of 300 Australians comprising the 2/2 Independent Company. Forced back into the mountains, they organized a guerilla war, living off the country and carrying their wounded with them…
These few Australians, with the help of some Timor natives, immobilized, at a very crucial time in the war for the Allies, over 30,000 Japanese troops, of whom they took a heavy toll”
– Lieutenant Colonel B J Callinan, DSO, MC
“Report on alleged atrocities during Indonesia’s 24-year rule… finds that the occupation was directly responsible for the deaths of more than 100,000 East Timorese.“
BBC News
Timor-Leste.
One of the newest countries in the world, and one of Australia’s nearest neighbours, which, despite this relative proximity, continually features on various lists of the least visited (by tourists) countries on earth.
A fascinating place, blessed with vibrant waters teeming with marine life, a friendly people, rich indigenous and colonial history from its years under the Portuguese yoke, and with still raw wounds from its quarter of a century under the violence and oppression of Indonesian military rule.
Those who make the effort, who scratch beneath the surface, will be rewarded with a land full of real adventure, and like few other places on the planet, and this adventure allows one to truly get under that surface, whilst exploring an oft forgotten tale in Australian military history.
Embark on a pilgrimage as you follow a trail that connects sites of significance in the guerrilla campaign fought by Australia’s first commando forces in Timor-Leste and the Kriadu, Timorese people who walked alongside them, and honour those who bravely fought and lost their lives in 1942. Gain insight into the difficult terrain Australian forces had to endure during WWII and experience life in remote mountainous villages.
The whole trek traverses the entire island of Timor from North to South, some 130km. This expedition covers the first half of the trek from Bazartete to Hatabulico approximately 75km, 5 days of intense hiking. The trail crosses rugged ridges, crystal clear rivers, passes through Portuguese era coffee plantations, thick tropical jungles and crosses Mount Ramelau, which peaks at 2,986m.
“A land of amazing variety, of crumbling Portuguese churches, misty mountains, pristine reefs, translucent seas rich with fish, and an inspiring people who wouldn’t accept anything less than an independent homeland.“
Tony Wheeler, founder of Lonely Planet
The Journey
Our guides will meet you at Dili International Airport to pick you up and take you to our accommodation, Hotel Timor.
After an orientation your of Dili, we’ll take a walk to the summit of Cristo Rei, accessible by a 590-step staircase, with 360 degree panoramic views of Dili.
Take in the sights and sounds of the city over dinner at L’Aubergine Restaurant (at own cost).
Today we’ll drive out to the The Dare Memorial Museum & Cafe. Established in 1969 with funds raised by the 2/2 Commando Association of Australia, and was the site of a significant firefight.
Later, we’ll explore the Santa Cruz Cemetery and the Resistance Museum, learning more about the Timorese struggle under Indonesian occupation. (B, L)
Spend the morning exploring the Sparrow Force House, participate in a Dili Battlefield tour and gain insight into the 2/2nd campaign.
Complete a final gear check before driving to the trail head located just outside of Bazartete. Trek a short distance to Asumanu. Bazartete, is where Lieutenant Tom Nisbet’s 4 Section of B Platoon mounted an attack against the Japanese with 200 men. Under severe pressure, the Australia’s conducted a fighting withdrawal towards Hatolia.
Casualities: 2 Australians and over 40 Japanese. (B, L, D)
Our trek begins with a steep, sun-exposed descent along a traditional footpath covered in loose shale. At the bottom, you’ll splash through the waters of Mota Curiho before facing a challenging ascent to our lunch spot.
This climb is also sun-exposed, but your reward awaits near the top—a simple, traditional Timorese meal made from seasonal ingredients such as a hearty bean and corn stew, served with the famous ai manas, a spicy regional sauce that is central to Timorese cuisine.
After lunch continue to retrace the steps of C Platoon soldiers from 1942, who braved swollen streams to reach the Japanese-owned SAPT plantation in Fatubessi, where they seized crucial radio equipment in a daring bid to restore communication with Australia.
Fatubessi is of historic significance as a place of resistance during the 1975 – 1999 Indonesian occupation. Fatubessi is home to an intricate cave system that was used as a place of shelter by FALINTIL (Forças de Defesa de Timor Leste) combatants and resident communities. We will hear stories from this time. (B, L, D)
Trek: 12km + 440m descent + 880m ascent
Today begins with a steep descent down through the village of Fatubessi crossing a refreshing river before a short ascent to a rugged 4WD trail. We’ll follow this trail to our lunch spot in a traditional picturesque village, where you’ll gain invaluable insights into the WWII campaign and Indonesian resistance.
After lunch, you’ll make your way back through the village, picking fresh fruit berries, a favourite among Timorese children. This afternoon, you’ll trek through mountainous coffee plantations and cross rickety bamboo bridges on your way to Hatolia.
Situated high in the rugged mountain region, Hatolia was a significant gathering point after the Japanese invasion. On Friday, March 13, 1942, David Ross, the British Consul-General who had been held under house arrest in Dili, arrived in Hatolia with a Japanese surrender demand. The initial reaction was reportedly terse and typically Australian: “Surrender! Surrender, be f…d.”
This trek gets its name from this altercation, with the Tetun translation for “No surrender” being “La Rende!” (B, L, D)
Trek: 14.5km + 530m descent + 290m ascent
Today, we’ll explore Doc Dunkley’s Hospital, a Portuguese ruin nestled in the heart of Hatolia, before descending through the village.
We’ll take a moment to cool off in the refreshing waters of Mota Loes. Next, we’ll trek through dry, sun-exposed paddy fields and past herds of buffalo. Enjoy a traditional lunch in Lemeia Craic, where you can quench your thirst with a fresh coconut.
After lunch, we’ll continue our trek along rugged cliff lines and abandoned Japanese built roads that provide breathtaking views of the surrounding mountain ranges.
Tonight will be spent in Datu Rua, the most remote and challenging village to reach along our trek. In line with Maddog Adventures’ commitment to supporting the economic development of rural communities, we have worked closely with the local community over the past three years to construct camping platforms, with plans for further development along the trek. (B, L, D)
Trek: 15km + 570m descent + 565m ascent
Hike along rugged foot pads, across swollen rivers and through coffee country flanked to the north by Mount Cailcao and to the east by Mount Ramelau, which you’ll summit tomorrow.
As far back as 1942 Atsabe was lauded for its allure with a tourism pamphlet suggesting an investigation of Bandeira waterfall.
Today Mota Bandeira, located near the Raimutin Wet Mill, remains a popular waterfall and one of the country’s main tourist destinations. (B, L, D)
Trek: 13.5km + 360m descent + 975m ascent
Trek to Hatabulico, navigating over Mount Ramelau, the tallest mountain in Timor-Leste, standing at 2,986m.
Today promises to be a long and challenging hike, as the higher altitude and unpredictable weather can add an extra layer of difficulty. Be sure to pack thermals, a beanie, and a raincoat in your backpack for the journey.
Mount Ramelau holds deep religious and cultural significance, crowned by a statue of the Virgin Mary at its peak. On a clear day, the view from the top stretches across a patchwork of dense green forests and rolling hills, with the coastline visible in the distance. Enjoy the surreal experience of seeing the entire nation from a single vantage point.
Take care on the steep, zigzagging descent into Hatobulico. (B, L, D)
Trek: 22.5km + 670m descent + 1,745m ascent
Today is truly special and a wonderful way to conclude a spectacular trek.
The first 8km of the trail follow a gently undulating dirt road, offering beautiful mountain views. Keep an eye out for soaring eagles overhead.
Afterward, prepare for a steep 2km descent to the breathtaking Mota Dokomali waterfall. Once you pay the entry toll, navigate carefully along the slippery rocks to reach the base of this natural wonder, which holds deep spiritual significance for the Timorese.
From there, it’s a 2km descent along a well-formed mountainous path to the outskirts of Ainaro, where our 4WD vehicles will be waiting for you.
Enjoy a 3-hour return shuttle to Dili, where you can indulge in a well-earned warm shower and a scrumptious dinner. (B, L, D)
Trek: 14.5km + 920m descent
Enjoy a leisurely morning, visit the Tais market and try a Portuguese tart (or many).
After lunch head to the Dili International Airport for your return flight home (or journey onward). (B)
Season
April to October
NOTE: Children must be a minimum 16 years old. Maximum group size of 12
This is an Extreme Expedition, completely self-sufficient, carrying all equipment and food.
If you would prefer to make the experience a little easier, it is possible to arrange the use of a Personal Guide (who can carry your pack) for an additional USD $300 (approximately $465AUD), or Timorese ponies* for an additional USD $350 (approximately $540AUD), carrying only a light day pack with daily essentials, food and water.
*Timorese ponies are an important part of the 2/2nd story. Ideally suited to the mountains, they were used by the 2/2nds to carry supplies and equipment, and add an element of authenticity to the trek. Please note, the Ponies are not always available, and not always for the duration of the trek.
Includes
- Airport transfers
- All in-country accommodation
- Single Rooms
- Twin Share Rooms
- Tents, cooking equipment and eating utensil
- All in-country travel & logistics
- All Dili attraction entrance fees
- National Park entrance fees
- Experienced Australian & local guides
- Safety eqipment, satellite communication & first aid kit
- Support vehicle in case of emergency
- All meals as indicated in itinerary (Breakfast – B, Lunch – L, Dinner – D)
Excludes
- International Flights
- Travel Insurance (this is mandatory)
- Entry Visa (USD$30)
- Timorese ponies or vehicle shuttle at a cost of USD $350
- Lunches & dinners in Dili
- Laundry
- Optional activities
- Alcoholic beverages
- Personal spending money
- Tips for General Guides
Your Guides and Safety
An excellent guide can make the difference between a trip of a lifetime and just an ordinary trip. Our handpicked professionals come from a range of backgrounds. Each has extensive outdoor experience, a knowledge of the local land through which you’ll walk, and a passion for the beautiful country that is Timor-Leste.
The guide will ensure that your trip is truly inspiring, a huge amount of fun, and safe. All guides are trained in Safety First Aid and are connected to Dili and our Melbourne offices by satellite phone.
Accommodation - Dili
Whilst in the Timorese capital, we’ll be staying in Hotel Timor.
Built in the 1970’s, it was burned to the ground by pro-Indonesian militia in 1999.
Since its restoration, it’s hosted many famed dignitaries, including Kofi Annan, Bill Clinton & John Howard.
Accommodation - Trekking
During our traverse of the country, we’ll bed down between an even mix of camping, and local guesthouses.
Think not a guesthouse like your favourite Bed & Breakfast, rather a simple, servicable affair, dry and warm (usually).
“Smiling, friendly people will welcome you to their country and all it has to offer. Make sure you take them up on it.“
Lonely Planet, Timor-Leste